Saturday, October 29, 2011

Shakespeare Really Was Shakespeare

There is a great phrase in U2′s The Fly, where Bono sings,
“Every artist is a cannibal
every poet is a thief
they all kill their inspiration
then sing about their grief.”
U2 was then in its Big Irony period, and the lyric is supremely ironic, as the first line of it was lifted from an interview with a British textual artist whose name I forget.

With the opening of the latest “Shakespeare could not have written his plays” conspiracy theorist’s latest entry, Anonymous, once again teasing imaginations, Allen Massie rolls his eyes at the notion:
What do Shakespeare, Keats and Dickens have in common, apart from being great writers, masters of the English language? The answer is pretty obvious. None of them went to university; to some extent all three were self-educated. Ben Jonson said that Shakespeare had “small Latin and less Greek”, and likewise I don’t think Dickens and Keats, despite the latter’s “Ode to a Grecian Urn”, had much of either.

What’s the difference between them? Nobody, I think, has ever suggested Keats didn’t write that ode and others, or that Dickens wasn’t the author of Bleak House and Great Expectations. But Shakespeare – ah Shakespeare – there’s a whole industry devoted to trying to prove that somebody else wrote his plays. So here we go again, with a movie from Roland Emmerich, entitled Anonymous, which hands the authorship to Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford.

Never mind that Oxford died in 1604, some years before Shakespeare’s last plays were written and produced. Such considerations are a mere bagatelle when conspiracies are being revealed. Never mind that nobody at the time attributed the authorship to anyone but the man from Stratford. Evidently they were all fooled, even Ben Jonson, a fellow playwright who knew William Shakespeare and was not devoid of jealousy.

Snobbery is the reason for the nonsense. The “uneducated” Shakespeare, an actor and theatre manager, who attended neither Oxford nor Cambridge, could not – could he? – have had all the knowledge of Greece and Rome and Italy etc displayed in the plays.
Massie destroys the argument deftly: aside from death intruding on the theory, Massie notes that Shakespeare reveals what is lacking in his education through the plays, themselves.

What Shakespeare reveals above all is every artist’s gift for thievery; the ability to crib a bit of history, steal the musing of another, lift a snatch of conversation overheard in a pub and then stir it all up in the stew of one’s own not-unsubstantial reason and imagination and serve it up as something entirely new.

Of course, in once sense, it is all new — old stuff filtered, re-pondered and restyled. Fashion is like that. Fine art is like that. Music is certainly like that. And even blogs and op-ed pieces are like that.

...


Meanwhile, Francis Phillips says Anonymous should be ignored by all Shakespeare lovers. I agree. I’m not plunking down my hard-earned on it.

Tuesday, October 18, 2011

Monday, A.M. and P.M. Classes, Notes

1. Research paper assignment, three handouts:
A. Discussion of topics, possibilities, and that which is forbidden
B. The assignment itself and requisites for success
C. Time line

Those who were not in class missed a great deal of detailed exposition which will not be re-taught.  Missing class is not a matter of maxing out the misses short of being dropped, it is a matter of missing instruction, assignments, and exchange of knowledge.  There is no such concept as makeup work.

Okay, I'm nagging, but of necessity.  I want you to succeed, and you cannot succeed if you're not present.

P.M. class only -- rough drafts of narrative essays; everybody reads everybody.

All hands:

Check the official Angelina calendar for dates for withdrawal without penalty. 

Friday the 21st is mid-term proper; your mid-term exam will be offered on the week beginning the 24th, and will not be offered the following week.

An Unsourced Internet Forward

http://a4.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/s320x320/291796_10150860438550427_549660426_21168405_709179963_n.jpg

Sunday, October 16, 2011

Research Paper Assignment

Posted to The Verb Sharpening Shop of 16 October 2011

M. Hall                                                                                                  
English 1301, 1302, 2320
17 October 2011

Writing a Research Paper

This is an outline.  We will discuss each point in class.  Take notes.  Please follow the attached time line.

Objectives: The student will write a college-level persuasive (state a thesis and then support it) research paper according to the MLA format:

1. Plan a research paper, select and limit a topic, write a preliminary thesis statement, and make a rough outline.

2. Research the topic, employing the ‘net and other sources, and make a working bibliography.

3. Take notes, evaluate sources, and use direct quotations, paraphrases, and summaries.

4. Organize information for a research paper, revise the preliminary thesis statement, make a detailed outline, and take additional notes.

5. Draft and document a research paper.

6. Revise and finish a research paper.

Your usage reference is your textbook’s research writing content, which is based on the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, and on multiple handouts.

GENERAL NOTES:

1. Your complete paper must be computer generated.

2. Each page will have, on average, two relevant direct quotations, properly punctuated and sourced.

3. The minimum number of body pages is 5; the maximum is 10. Double-space, and follow the format in the MLA.

4. I must see your preliminary thesis statement and rough outline.

5. Neatness in the final draft is a sine qua non.  This reflects your professionalism

6. Computers behave strangely.  Storage devices can be pinched or destroyed, or perhaps the class clown playfully erases weeks’ worth of your work the day before it’s due.  Computers fail. Printers fail.  Plan ahead.  No one can live your life for you; you must anticipate all possible calamities. Make duplicates.  Print out parts of your paper as soon as you can, and store them safely.

7. Check your topic with your teacher and have him sign off on it. Make sure you can handle the topic and that there are adequate resources available to you.

8.  Your paper must have at least five documented sources (more would be better), including at least one internet source.  Actually, all your sources may come from the internet.  One repetition of a source is fine, but I do want you to consider a variety of sites.  Explore!

9.  Writing lab --Hanging around idly with such excuses as “I’m typing it at home” or “I can’t work with all these distractions” will not be accepted.  Get busy; this project is more demanding than it might seem.

10.  You cannot pass the class without a solid, professional research paper.

12. Use 12-point Verdana.

13. Your completed paper will be stapled neatly, and will be graded as follows:

Body  / content                                  35 points

Bibliography                                       25  

Aesthetics (neatness, clean paper, no corrections, no dog-ears, clear typeface, and so on) will be graded subjectively                     20 points

MLA                                                     20 points                   

14. The research paper will be graded holistically, but spelling and usage errors will be penalized at two points each, more if egregious.

15. You will turn in your final draft only. 

16. The research paper is 25% of your course grade, but remember that you cannot pass the course without a successful research paper.

17. The research paper is due not later than 5 December, without any exceptions.  You were told of the research paper in August, you have heard about the research paper all term, instruction on the research paper began in early October, the assignment was made formally on the 17th of October, and we will have worked on the research paper in almost every class in November; no one can plead any excuse.

18.  This isn’t high school.

Research Paper Time Line, Autumn, 2011

M. Hall
English 1301 / 1302 / 2320
17 October 2011

Research Paper Time Line

Please remember that without a satisfactory research paper you cannot pass the class.

We may have to be flexible on this schedule, said flexibility solely at the discretion of the instructor.

We will also work on other projects while on the research paper.

At least half of each class will be devoted to research paper drafts, questions, and mutual aid.  You must budget your time carefully.  Begin work now.

1. 17 October.  Hand out and discuss packet.

2. 24 October.  Topic and one-sentence thesis statement due. Turn this in on a full sheet of paper with a complete MLA heading for class sharing.  You are permitted ONE topic change only, this week only. Zero grade if not turned in.

3. 31 October. Working bibliography, typed in MLA format, due for class sharing. Zero grade if not turned in.

4.  7 November.  Pretty good / kinda / sorta typed rough draft with revised bibliography.  Zero grade if not turned in.

5. 14 November. COMPLETE rough draft, including revised bibliography, typed in MLA format, due for class sharing.  Zero grade if not turned in.

6. 21 November. You will be awarded ten well-earned extra points on your research paper if it is turned in by this date unless your paper scores below 70.  Make a decision.

7. 28 November.  Your research paper is due on this date; however, your instructor will accept it next Monday without penalty.

8.  5 December. Late research paper due no later than Monday, 5 December, at 0945 for the morning class, 6:00 P.M. for the evening class; none will be accepted after that date, hour, and minute.  An absence or tardy on this day will not excuse you; the assignment was made in August.

Friday, October 14, 2011

Plagiarism -- You Can Lose Your Career

Never, never, never, never claim someone else's work as your own. 

Don't get nervous; you really cannot plagiarize accidentally. Details in class.

reporter resigns over plagiarism
— Politico says a reporter has resigned after editors determined she had plagiarized stories about transportation, most recently from a New York Times article.
Editor-in-chief John F. Harris and executive editor Jim VandeHei said in an online note that the stories by Kendra Marr "borrowed from the work of others, without attribution, in ways which we cannot defend and will not tolerate."
VandeHei confirmed the information on Thursday night.
A voicemail left at a cellphone number for Marr wasn't immediately returned.
Politico says a senior editor received an email from a Times writer Wednesday pointing out similarities in stories in the two publications. Editors say on Thursday when they compared the articles and six other pieces by Marr, they found "troubling similarities to work earlier published by others."
Politico is based in Arlington, Va.
---
Online:
http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1011/65940.html(hash)ixzz1aiSNC2Mj
The Associated Press

From "The Art of Manliness"

churchprod

What's on the Mid-Term Exam?

Your mid-term will include but possibly might not be limited to the following topics.  Please be aware that you are responsible for all lectures, discussion, and other work, and that missing a class is never an excuse for everything.



Syllabus - the whole syllabus

Symbols in Ray Bradbury's "Summer Rituals"

Oh, why not?  Think about everything in "Summer Rituals"

What is the title of your textbook? The name of the publisher will also be acceptable.

Point-of-view

MLA format -- everything!

Punctuation -- everything you were taught beginning in the 5th grade

Plagiariasm

Kenning 

Prompt-dependence

1st person, 2nd person, third person

Spacing

"The Seafarer" -- everything

Descriptive essays, characteristics

Narrative essays, characteristics

Persuasive essays

Expository essays

Business letters - parts and purpose

Elegy

Alliteration

Who ruled in the island of Britannia after the Celts but before the Germanic peoples?

Wyrd

Paper for business letters

Pronouns, correct use of

Plagiarism

Direct quotations

Paraphrase / paraphrasing

Ellipsis

Point-of-view

For the purposes of this class, Mr. Hall has reduced the categories or methods of argument / persuasion to just two. What are they?

Hey -- there might be more on the test.  Study!

Your Research Paper is Due No Later Than 5 December.

1.  Your research paper is due no later than Monday, 5 December.  That's a no-later-than; you really should turn it in much sooner.
2.  Work / think / consider your TOPIC and THESIS STATEMENT now.
3.  Dig through the 'net for good, academic sources.  Your sources must be authoritative.  When considering a book or essay or schema as a source, think -- think -- about who wrote it.  Does this person know what he's talking about, or is this just some twaddle submitted by a high school student?  You would not (one hopes) take medical advice from a comic book.
4. Demonstrate initiative always; never WAIT to be told to work.
5. After the mid-term exam we will spend much class time on writing research papers, including time in the writing laboratory, but none of that is nearly enough.  You will have to work mostly outside of class.
6. You CANNOT PASS this class without submitting a well-done research paper.
7. Plagiarism is a crime.
8.  The instructor is available for you before class, after class, and on the 'net for individual assistance with writing assignments;  the instructor is not your therapist and cannot live your life for you.

Mid-Term Celebration of Learning

You will write your mid-term exam in class on the week of the 24th of October.

Morning class: You will have both Monday and Wednesday to complete your exam. Once you are finished, you may leave to work on your research paper. You need not work in the writing lab on this occasion, though of course I recommend that you do demonstrate initiative and begin researching academic sources to support your thesis. If you finish your test on Monday -- and you shouldn't -- you need not report to class on Wednesday (tho' of course the writing lab and your old instructor are always available).

Let's deal in logic, not feelings: if you do not take that little gift of time after your mid-term exam to hit the computer for research in the writing lab, you know -- not feel, know -- that you are not going to do so at home.  Always show initiative.  Don't wait to be told to begin.  Don't be emotionally needy.  Don't go outside during class change to smoke a cigarette and complain that you don't have time -- you had time for the cigarette, after all. 

Nota bene: You may not stop working early during Monday's class and then expect to continue the test on Wednesday. No. "My aim is to be hospitable, not philanthropic." -- the father of the bride in Brigadoon.

Morning students are most welcome to come finish the test in the Monday night class on the 24th.

Monday night students: You are welcome to begin the test in my Monday morning (0945-11:05) class and to finish it during your regular class.

My mission, dear students, is to do all I can to help you succeed in your mid-term exam. Every student has Monday morning, Monday night, and Wednesday morning to complete this work. When an instructor gives a student so many opportunities, the proper response to his generosity is "thank you," not "This isn't fair!"

Your English 1301 mid-term exam ends on Wednesday morning at 11:05 a.m. 

Wednesay morning, 12 December, Notes

1. Submit final draft of essays upon entering the room
2. Journal writing: Begin a paragraph with: "No, thank you."
3. Muster and administrivia
4. Research papers!  A large bundle of old research papers for everyone to read and discuss!
5. Research paper topics (handout).  Much discussion.

You will write your mid-term exam in class on the week of the 24th of October.

Morning class: You will have both Monday and Wednesday to complete your exam.  Once you are finished, you may leave to work on your research paper.  You need not work in the writing lab on this occasion, though of course I recommend that you do.  If you finish your test on Monday -- and you shouldn't -- you need not report to class on Wednesday (tho' of course the writing lab and your old instructor are always available). 

Nota bene: You may not stop working early during Monday's class and then expect to continue the test on Wednesday.  No.  "My aim is to be hospitable, not philanthropic." -- the father of the bride in Brigadoon.

Morning students are most welcome to come finish the test in the Monday night class on the 24th.

Monday night students: You are welcome to begin the test in my Monday morning (0945-11:05) class and to finish it during your regular class.

My mission, dear students, is to do all I can to help you succeed in your mid-term exam.  Every student has Monday morning, Monday night, and Wednesday morning to complete this work.  When an instructor gives a student so many opportunities, the proper response to his generosity is "thank you," not "This isn't fair!"

This is NOT Your Mid-Term Exam

The following is excerpted from a mid-term exam assignment for an upper-level course at a university, and is posted with permission.  In posting this I make these points for instructional purposes to help you succeed in a relatively easier fish class:

1. This is a test for seniors as well as for graduate students.  It's tough. 
2. Although your major is not English, be aware that upper-level courses in your major will be just as demanding.
3. This is for an online course, which means that all the work must be accomplished outside the classroom.  The really good thing about online courses is that they permit flexibility for the student.
4. Observe the requirements for making logical arguments; this is the sort of thing you must demonstrate in your little-bitty-baby-1301 research paper.
5. College is about scholarship (look it up; "scholarship" does not mean a handout), not about moods and feelings.

(The bits in red are those most needful to you; once you get to the yellow bits you may cease and desist.)

English 4320 / 5320: XXXX / XXXX

Midterm Exam Fall 2011


The midterm exam for English XXXX / XXXX


· is open book and open notes.

· is worth 200 points.

· is not proctored.

· must be submitted to Turnitin.com.

· has two possible due dates. Midterm grades for undergraduates (graduate students do not receive midterm grades) are due on Sunday October 16. Accordingly, if undergraduates would like their midterm exam score to be reflected in their overall midterm grade then they will need to submit their midterm exam to me as an email attachment no later than 10 AM on Friday October 14. If I do not receive their midterm exam by this time then their midterm grade will be calculated from their forum posts and other exercises such as their retellings of the tales, their Proppian dissection of a tale, etc. The alternative to the Friday morning deadline (for graduates as well as undergraduates this time) is to submit the midterm exam to me no later than 3 PM on Monday October 17. Finally, of course I will be happy to receive and grade midterm exams submitted earlier than these deadlines.



The entire exam should be typed, double spaced, Times New Roman 12 point font with regular margins.


You may use any text assigned for this course on the exam: readings, videos, images, films, web pages blogs, etc. However, you may NOT employ ANY texts or Internet sources not assigned for this course.


Your exam should have a Works Cited page citing every source that you reference in your exam. In addition, be sure that each time within the exam that you quote a source that you remember to cite the author’s last name and page number from which you found the quotation. Be sure to place quotation marks around exact quotations. Failure to comply with these requirements may result in plagiarism, so please be careful.


Remember that the point of an exam is to show off all that you have learned so far in the course. If in doubt, write more, not less (but keep it relevant).


Essays. Respond to 2 of the following prompts (100 points each). Essays should be succinct arguments with clear theses. Relevant and specific examples should serve to bolster your arguments, as well as the clear use of the texts assigned for the class (and, of course, you should feel free to take your examples from these assigned sources). Make sure to give each essay a title appropriate to your discussion. For each essay be sure to identify which prompt you are addressing.


Remember that this is an exam in an upper division / graduate level course. In other words, essays should be guided by folklorist Michael Owen Jones’s dictum that


“Judgments should be disciplined; mere likes and dislikes must play no part in criticism.”


Essays should be models of academic rigor and scholarly insight. Throughout the course so far you have been introduced by the instructor to a wide range of theory as it pertains to folk and fairy tales. Apply this theory in your essays. Also, be sure that your essays are not merely summaries of tales or films (be sure to avoid summaries in general as they are not particularly useful in analytical discussions) but are instead thesis driven discussions.


Avoid repetition between essays. In other words, be sure that your essays cover separate ground. Each essay should have its own distinct thesis and the examples and theory that you employ to support your claims should differ in each essay.


Essays should not be simply recycled discussion forum responses that you have already handed in for a grade. Although you may refer to some of the same ideas, you should write original essays for the exam.


Undergraduates: Each essay should be at least 4 FULL pages in length. This page length is in addition to any images that you include as well as the Works Cited pages for the exam.


Graduates: Each essay should be at least 5 FULL pages in length. This page length is in addition to any images that you include as well as the Works Cited pages for the exam.


Good luck!


1. To rephrase anthropologist William R. Bascom, fairy tales are “important mechanism[s] for maintaining the stability of culture. [They are] used to inculcate the customs and ethical standards in the young, [. . .] to reward him with praise when he conforms, to punish him with ridicule or criticism when he deviates, to provide him with rationalizations when the institutions and conventions are challenged or questioned, to suggest that he be content with things as they are, and to provide him with a compensatory escape from the ‘hardships, the inequalities, the injustices’ of everyday life.”


Assume for the purposes of your response that the above statement about some of the cultural functions of fairy tales is correct. Fairy tales are thus deeply didactic, imparting lessons to their audiences. What are some of these lessons? How do fairy tales manage to impart these lessons? What are the effects of these lessons upon their audiences? Address at least two of Bascom’s functions of the fairy tale in the above quotation, while also employing the relevant ideas of at least two other fairy tale theorists in your response.


2. Discuss the contributions of two of the following theorists or groups of theorists to fairy tale scholarship. Describe the theoretical conception or orientation they are known for, and discuss how this conception or orientation is helpful (or, it could be argued, necessary) when discussing fairy tales from a scholarly perspective. For each of the persons (or group of persons) that you discuss you should employ ideas from 2 or more of the assigned course readings to support your answer. (NOTE: While you have been exposed to quite a few of the important ideas of some of these theorists, for others you have had a more fleeting introduction. You need not do additional research. Employing the texts assigned for this class is sufficient.)


a) Vladimir Propp

b) Antti Aarne, Stith Thompson and Hans-Jörg Uther

c) Jack Zipes

d) Donna Napoli

e) J.R.R. Tolkien

f) Donald Haase


3. Fairy tales have been manipulated and changed in any number of ways to accomplish cultural, political, or ideological goals. Compare/contrast how two of the following persons or groups have manipulated fairy tales. Discuss the relevant ideas of at least three fairy tale theorists/authors in your response. (Note: I am aware that Angela Carter and Neil Jordan can be considered feminists. I am referring to them here in this prompt as the specific authors of the film The Company of Wolves.)


a) Charles Perrault

b) The Brothers Grimm

c) The Communist Chinese AND/ OR the Nazis

d) Walt Disney

e) Feminists

f) Angela Carter and Neil Jordan


4. Folklorist William A. Wilson has observed that “while folklore may be factually false, it is psychologically true.” It could be argued that the same could be said of fairy tales, that while they “may be factually false, [they are] psychologically true.” To what degree is this statement true about fairy tales? (Be specific about which fairy tales that you are discussing, as well as who the tellers of these tales are.) Be aware that, whatever your answer to the above question is, it will have deep theoretical implications. Accordingly, address the relevant ideas of at least three fairy tale theorists in your response.


5. Write a fairy tale in which you incorporate at least 18 of Propp’s 31 functions and at least 5 of Propp’s dramatis personae. After writing your tale you must then write a detailed synopsis in which you identify specifically the functions and dramatis personae that you have employed. If you are looking for a model or template to follow, see Theodore R. Hovet’s article, “‘Once Upon a Time’: Sarah Orne Jewett’s ‘A White Heron’ as a Fairy Tale,” pages 64-67, in which he identifies the dramatis personae as well as their related functions within Sarah Orne Jewett’s short story “A White Heron.” (NOTE: The tale that you to write is to be your original fairy tale, not a retelling of a tale. Also, please be aware that this essay prompt may necessitate a longer page length from the other prompts.)


6. Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar have argued about that, as a result of “her absolute chastity, her frozen innocence, and her sweet nullity” Snow White is “not only a child but [. . .] childlike, docile, submissive, the heroine of a life that has no story.” Begin with the assumption that the above description of Snow White is also true to a degree of Rapunzel and Rosaleen at the beginning of the films Tangled and The Company of Wolves. To what degree do Rapunzel and Rosaleen, during the course of these films, manage to effectively write lives that, unlike Snow White’s life, have stories? In other words, how successfully do these heroines manage to evolve to the point that they are able to effectively claim agency over their own lives? In doing so, to what degree must they leave behind their earlier attributes of being “childlike, docile, and submissive”? Address the relevant ideas of at least two fairy tale theorists in your response. (Note: It is your choice whether to discuss either Rapunzel, Rosaleen, or compare/contrast the characters.)

Monday, October 10, 2011

Schedule Items: Mid-Term Exam and Thanksgiving Hols

Mid-Term Exam

Morning class: 24 & 26 October
Evening class: 24 October.  If you miss the 24th you may take your exam with the morning class on Wednesday but please understand that the test will be different and that you will have less time.

Angelina College's Thanksgiving hols begin at 2:30 P.M. on Wednesday, 23 November.  Thus,  your English 1301 class meets as usual. 

Jasper High School students: The Wednesday morning class will meet on 23 November independently of the Jasper High School schedule.  Plan ahead.

10 October 2011, A.M., Class Notes, As Built

1. In lieu of journal, a little self-exam:  "Are You Smart Enough to be a Construction Worker?"

2. Muster & administrivia
Caution re skipping writing lab

3. Rough draft -- narrative essay:  Everybody reads everybody

4. Writing lab: 15 minutes

5. 11:00 A.M.: muster & door prize

Final draft due on Wednesday at the beginning of class

Sunday, October 9, 2011

Do minors want tanned beds?

Headline from a website:


Calif. Outlaws Tanning Beds for Minors
So why are outlaws in California tanning beds? Do minors want tanned beds?  How does one tan a bed?

Saturday, October 8, 2011

Wednesday Morning, 3 October, Notes

1. Quiz deficiencies
2. Journals: Why are you the eponymous seafarer?
3. Muster and administrivia
4. Sample persuasive essay / letter to the editor from today's Jasper Newsboy
5. Narrative essay assignment.  Complete rough draft due for a grade and revision on Monday
6. Door prize!
7. Return old work
     (no more eye-rolling drama, please)
8. Writing lab 10:15 - 11:05
     (which five of your classmates skipped.  We'll talk Monday.)

As a Coach Might Say, This is a Come-to-Jesus Posting

English 1301

Autumn, 2011



A Cafeteria Selection (mostly bitter herbs) of Comments –

Not Everything on the Menu Applies to Every Individual



1.   Many of you work hard, come to class on time, labor attentively and creatively in class,  demonstrate initiative in your work outside of class, access The Verb Sharpening Shop, and never make excuses; thus, very little of the following will apply to you.  Give yourself that cliché’ pat-on-the-back and carry on as you began.



2.   Remember the mission: you are preparing yourself to serve humanity as a professional.  Thus, you have chosen to attend college as a small part of your professional development.  In college and in one’s professional calling one orders from the adult menu, not the child’s.  If you do not come to class and do not work you cannot possibly pass.  In college, as in that famous real life, there is no concept of excused absence or unexcused absence.  There is an almost Darwinian (and Mr. Darwin was an odious little man) cleanness about this – you miss; you get dropped.  Asking the instructor to give you a pass in the matter of attendance is asking the instructor to judge your life events and take charge of your very being, and that won’t happen.



3.   Last Wednesday five students chose to skip fifty minutes of writing lab.  I confess to you that addressing this matter to college students never occurred to me.  College students demonstrate initiative, maturity, and industry.  If, in future, anyone skips writing lab, that person will be marked absent for the period.   Please do not embarrass yourself with excuses. 



4.    This isn’t high school.  The outstanding self-induced problem for some in our merry band of scholars is a lack of initiative.  Indolence and passivity are of no use to you and are unworthy of you.  You cannot succeed in college if all you do is come to class, sit, wait for instructions, wait for life to happen, and go home to die intellectually before the inanity of Dancing With the Flip this Khardassian Off the Island.  I realize that much of modern culture is often predicated on passive entertainments instead of mental, artistic, or physical endeavor, but I hope that you, as an individual, will reject lassitude. 



5.   A college class --- this is not high school, remember - requires approximately three hours of work outside class for each hour in the room.  This can vary, or course, but experience demonstrates the accuracy of this old saying.   Computer access can actually minimize outside work time; you no longer need to walk, drive, or bicycle to the library; the library comes to you via the magic of electrons.  A room of your own with a table, a lamp, a computer, and respect from the household or dorm for your need to work is certainly desirable, if not always possible, but your out-of-class study arrangements are your challenge.  Further, you must learn to work in the bits of time available to you throughout your day.  Between classes I see students drooling over cell ‘phones, zombie-ing before the television in the student commons, and sometimes apparently accomplishing nothing but respirations.  You must show initiative, open the notebook, and advance over (metaphorical0 broken ground to achieve your very real goal of an ‘A’ on your next test or project.  I’ll be brutally honest: if you claim that you cannot work in isolated bits of time you are making excuses to yourself.  You certainly use fragments of our solar calendar for television, idling on MeMeMeSpaceBookMe, viewing gossip on the ‘net, and indulging in vapid socialization.  If, for instance, you watch any television at all then you do have time; what you do not have is an excuse for not building yourself an ‘A’ (no one receives an ‘A’) in any endeavor.



And now, let’s get back to work:



6.    Most of the descriptive essays were perfectly awful.  If your essay was not an adequate effort, deal with the problem – which, after all, is your problem -- with maturity and professionalism: with work.  Sighing, eye-rolling, and associated dramatics are so, so MyBookFaceSpace adolescent, and accomplish nothing in your professional development.  Look beyond the grade, read carefully the forest of red marks, and “consider the sure ways” (“The Seafarer”) of constructing better work in the future.



7.   Almost every essay featured a perfectly workable thesis.  The failure appears usually to have been rooted in a lack of effort.  Some of the final drafts reflected no change from the rough draft – why?   What did you think that long and yawn-inducing class session on reading and bleeding rough drafts was for?



8.   If your friend received a better grade than you did, it’s only because I like that person better than I like you.  Now that we’ve established that, we can carry on.



9.   Weak verbs: You have never gone anywhere in your life.  You do not go anywhere now.  As a child you were carried, and later you strolled, sauntered, hiked, biked, pedaled, rode, drove, motored, flew, jogged, and rushed.  But you did not go.  Other weak verbs include variations on “have” and the overuse of state-of-being verbs.



10.               Weak nouns.  You have never eaten food in your life.  There is no such thing as food.  You have, however, gulped, sipped, swallowed, chewed, gobbled, munched, or gnawed soup, hamburgers, corn, nachos, tacos, beans, sandwiches, and other sorts of comestibles.



11.               Red ink – no one enjoys seeing red ink on a project.  Deal with it; the red ink is for your professional development, not for your feelings.  Red ink is not a judgment on you (the paper, however, may be subject to thirty days incarceration without the option of early release).  The amount of red ink does not connect with the quality of the work; many excellent ‘A’ papers are festooned with much blood-like ink because they are worth of extra commentary and praise. ‘F’ papers are often less marked because they are so terrible that detailed commentary would be rather like repairing a leaky porthole on the Titanic.



12.               Comparing grades – don’t do it.  When someone asks your grade, clutch your paper selfishly and cruelly to yourself and advise your interrogator that your work is its own satisfaction (or some such blather).  If he persists, tell him to tend to his own knitting.  Similarly, don’t ask others about their grades – some things really aren’t your concern, nosey.



13.               Commas and semi-colons – please review the use of these in that nice little book you bought for the course.  That is the sort of thing the book is for, after all.  Punctuation marks are not to be scattered about your work as if they were bacon bits on a pizza.



14.               Don’t blame the computer for anything.  I, for instance, have no idea why this Microsoft Word ’07 insists on pushing five spaces after a double numeral when I want only one.  If I were turning this in for a grade, I’d certainly resolve the problem before sunrise.



15.               MLA essay format – fix it.  Fix it now.  See #14, above.  The use of a format is not to suppress your MyFaceSpaceBookMeMeMe specialness, but to help you write professionally in your career.  There are numerous formats – MLA, APA, Chicago Manual of Style, and others – and if you learn any one of them you will easily adapt to any other. 



16.               “Even” – just what does this word mean when you use it?



17.               “Just” – just (ahem!) what does this word mean when you use it?



18.               Hyperbole – look it up.  “Amazing” is one example of a perfectly innocent word frequently misused.  When the apostles saw the open tomb, they were amazed.  When they saw a lovely sunset, they may have been delighted but they were not amazed.  Hyperbole can be useful, but it should not be employed for ordinary events.



19.               “It.”  I have been “it”ed (that’s not a real word) nigh unto death  (that’s hyperbole).  Mind the pronouns.  A pronoun must always have an antecedent.



20.               Cliches’ and filler language:



“spending time together”

“just being with my family”

“run like a champ”

“most wonderful place in the world”

“typical Southeast Texas shrubbery”

“We’ve had good times as well as bad times”

“Lo and behold”



And other Tower-of-Babel / Babble offenses.  You know who you are.  Hang your heads in abject shame.  Repent with sackcloth and ashes, ashes from burnt copies of Fowler’s Modern English Usage.



21.               Sentences – Write complete sentences.  We tend to speak in fragments in informal discourse, but in writing we complete the thought in a complete sentence with a subject (noun or pronoun), a verb (which carries the action), and, usually, an object (a noun or pronoun which receives the action).  An example: “Sven (subject) smacked (verb) Pierre (object).”  An example of a complete sentence without an object: “Pierre (subject) wept (verb).”  This is rudimentary; upon the S-V-O and S-V structures we construct an architecture of adjectives, adverbs, dependent clauses, and other sorrows.



22.               Catalogues of adjectives – one of your classmates set out six adjectives before a noun.  The record is seven.  K.I.S.S. 



23.               “From the heart” is no excuse for shabby work.  You surely don’t want a surgeon who operates from the heart, but rather one who works with skill, knowledge, and professionalism to save your life.  He also should not arrive in surgery late, slobbering on a soda and crunching on potato chips, and complaining that the dying patient and the professional staff of anesthesiologists, nurses, and technicians must understand that he has a life outside of the hospital.



24.               Parallelism – sequenced items should be constructed grammatically similar.  Instead of “red, white, and the other color is blue,” write “red, white, and blue.” 



25.               Nouns and pronouns must agree in person and number.  One person or item cannot be “they.”



26.               “Would” – this helping verb is almost never used in simple past tense.  If you are about to write “would,” think very carefully about why you are writing this word in this place in this sentence.



27.               End stops and direct quotations – periods, question marks, and exclamation marks are end stops; they end – or stop - a sentence.  In American usage the end stop is placed within quotation marks, which is usually illogical.  In Oxford usage (which the rest of the English-speaking world employs), the end stop often falls outside the quotation marks.  Either usage is fine for this course, but be consistent.  In your career, follow your company’s style manual.



28.               I am not going to patronize you (“patronize” in this context means to talk down to).  I am not interested in your specialness; I am interested in your good writing.  When you write well I’m going to say so, and if – if – you babble clichés, filler language, hyperbole, and platitudes in a confused tangle of incoherent paragraphs and botched sentences, I’m going to point that out too.